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Predication of discharge coefficient of cylindrical weir-gate using adaptive neuro fuzzy inference systems

Abbas PARSAIE,Amir Hamzeh HAGHIABI,Mojtaba SANEIE,Hasan TORABI

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2017年 第11卷 第1期   页码 111-122 doi: 10.1007/s11709-016-0354-x

摘要: Settlement of sediments behind weirs and accumulation of materials floating on water behind gates decreases the performance of these structures. Weir-gate is a combination of weir and gate structures which solves them Infirmities. Proposing a circular shape for crest of weirs to improve their performance, investigators have proposed cylindrical shape to improve the performance of weir-gate structure and call it cylindrical weir-gate. In this research, discharge coefficient of weir-gate was predicated using adaptive neuro fuzzy inference systems (ANFIS). To compare the performance of ANFIS with other types of soft computing techniques, multilayer perceptron neural network (MLP) was prepared as well. Results of MLP and ANFIS showed that both models have high ability for modeling and predicting discharge coefficient; however, ANFIS is a bit more accurate. The sensitivity analysis of MLP and ANFIS showed that Froude number of flow at upstream of weir and ratio of gate opening height to the diameter of weir are the most effective parameters on discharge coefficient.

关键词: weir-gate     soft computing     crest geometry     circular crest weir     cylindrical shape    

Finite element modeling of counter-roller spinning for large-sized aluminum alloy cylindrical parts

Dawei ZHANG, Fan LI, Shuaipeng LI, Shengdun ZHAO

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第14卷 第3期   页码 351-357 doi: 10.1007/s11465-019-0528-z

摘要: Counter-roller spinning (CRS), where the mandrel is replaced by rollers, is an effective means of manufacturing large-sized, thin-walled, cylindrical parts with more than 2500 mm diameter. CRS is very complex because of multi-axis rotation, multi-local loading along the circumference, and radial-axial compound deformation. Analytical or experimental methods cannot fully understand CRS. Meanwhile, numerical simulation is an adequate approach to investigate CRS with comprehensive understanding and a low cost. Thus, a finite element (FE) model of CRS was developed with the FORGE code via meshing technology, material modeling, determining the friction condition, and so on. The local fine mesh moving with the roller is one of highlights of the model. The developed 3D-FE model was validated through a CRS experiment by using a tubular blank with a 720 mm outer diameter. The developed 3D-FE model of CRS can provide a basis for parameter optimization, process control, die design, and so on. The data on force and energy predicted by the 3D-FE model can offer reasonable suggestions for determining the main mechanical parameters of CRS machines and selecting the motors. With the predicted data, an all-electric servo-drive system/machine with distributed power was designed in this work for CRS with four pairs of rollers to manufacture a large-sized, thin-walled, cylindrical part with 6000 mm diameter.

关键词: large-sized cylindrical part     counter-roller spinning     aluminum alloy     finite element method     distributed power    

Design of a piezoelectric transducer cylindrical phase modulator for simulating acoustic emission signals

HE Cunfu, HANG Lijun, WU Bin

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2007年 第2卷 第3期   页码 370-373 doi: 10.1007/s11465-007-0065-z

摘要: To conveniently carry out the pipeline leak experiment in a laboratory, leak acoustic signals are simulated by using the converse piezoelectric effect of a piezoelectric transducer (PZT) cylindrical phase modulator. On the basis of the piezoelectric equations and electromechanical equivalence principle, the transfer function of a PZT cylindrical phase modulator is delivered. A PZT cylindrical phase modulator is designed, and the numerical simulation is conducted. Results prove that the PZT cylindrical phase modulator can effectively simulate leak acoustic emission signals when the frequency is lower than 25 KHz.

关键词: KHz     numerical simulation     modulator     cylindrical     PZT    

A frequency error estimation for isogeometric analysis of Kirchhoff–Love cylindrical shells

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 doi: 10.1007/s11709-023-0006-x

摘要: A frequency error estimation is presented for the isogeometric free vibration analysis of Kirchhoff–Love cylindrical shells using both quadratic and cubic basis functions. By analyzing the discrete isogeometric equations with the aid of harmonic wave assumption, the frequency error measures are rationally derived for the quadratic and cubic formulations for Kirchhoff–Love cylindrical shells. In particular, the governing relationship of the continuum frequency for Kirchhoff–Love cylindrical shells is naturally embedded into the frequency error measures without the need of explicit frequency expressions, which usually are not trivial for the shell problems. In accordance with these theoretical findings, the 2nd and 4th orders of frequency accuracy are attained for the isogeometric schemes using quadratic and cubic basis functions, respectively. Numerical results not only thoroughly verify the theoretical convergence rates of frequency solutions, but also manifest an excellent magnitude match between numerical and theoretical frequency errors for the isogeometric free vibration analysis of Kirchhoff–Love cylindrical shells.

关键词: isogeometric analysis     Kirchhoff–Love cylindrical shell     free vibration     frequency error     convergence    

Investigation on a cylindrical ultrasonic micromotor

ZHU Hua, CHEN Chao, ZHAO Chunsheng

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2007年 第2卷 第4期   页码 394-398 doi: 10.1007/s11465-007-0068-9

摘要: The relationship between the arrangement of ceramics and the force coefficient shows that the maximum excitation efficiency will be obtained when the ceramics are placed at the trough of the first bending mode of the stator. Therefore, a cylindrical ultrasonic micromotor with a novel stator is proposed. The prototype motor is 5 mm in diameter, 30 mm in length and 4.2 g in weight. The micromotor operates with the first bending mode at 53 kHz. Its maximum speed is 350 r/min when the drive voltage is 200 V and the stall torque reaches 2.5 mN · m. As this motor is suitable for miniaturization because of its simple structure, another cylindrical ultrasonic micromotor is developed. Piezoelectric ceramic tube is used as its stator. This micromtor is 2 mm in diameter, 7 mm in length and 0.258 g in weight. Its speed reaches 813 r/min when the drive voltage is 60 V at 75 kHz. The operation mechanism, structure and design method of these two motors are introduced.

关键词: coefficient     bending     kHz     suitable     weight    

Multifractal characteristics of cylindrical sludge drying

Weiyun WANG, Aimin LI,

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第4期   页码 464-469 doi: 10.1007/s11783-009-0040-5

摘要: This paper analyzes dewatered sludge drying using the multifractal theory. The drying rates of cylindrical sludge with equal masses but different cross-sectional diameters was studied, from which multifractal parameters such as partition function and quality exponent were obtained. The parameters acquired were used to calculate the multifractal singularity spectrum and indicate the presence of multifractal characteristics. The smaller cross-sectional diameters of the sludge were found to be non-homogeneous, and required quantitative methods to analyze.

关键词: multifractal characteristic     multifractal singularity spectrum     sewage sludge drying    

Cylindrical particulate internal flows: A review

Lizhong HUANG, Xiang GAO, Jianzhong LIN

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2012年 第7卷 第4期   页码 385-393 doi: 10.1007/s11465-012-0354-z

摘要:

The study of cylindrical particulate internal flows has wide industrial applicability hence received much attention. This article reviews the cylindrical particulate internal flows over the past twenty years. The research is related to the cylindrical particulate flows in the straight channel, curved channel and rotational channel. Finally, several open research issues have been identified.

关键词: cylindrical particulate flow     internal flow    

Vibratory behaviors of Jeffcott system on cylindrical roller bearings

Hao WU, Jianwen WANG, Qi AN

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2009年 第4卷 第3期   页码 305-309 doi: 10.1007/s11465-009-0036-7

摘要: A Jeffcott rotor system of cylindrical roller bearings is studied in detail. Its critical speed is calculated by a new calculation method with roller bearing stiffness and damping. The influences of bearing parameters, such as the roller length, rotor mass, distance between the bearings and the kinematics viscosity of oil on the system critical speed are numerically studied, and the influences of an oil film and damping on the critical speed are also studied. Regular curves of the relationship between the geometric parameters and the system critical speed are obtained. The results show that with increasing roller length and radial load, the critical speed increases; and with increasing rotor mass and the distance between the bearings and the kinematics viscosity, the critical speed decreases. This means that an oil film will decrease the critical rotational speed of the rotor system.

关键词: roller bearing     bearing-rotor system     design value     critical rotational speed    

Torsional vibrations of a cylindrical foundation embedded in a saturated poroelastic half-space

Dazhi WU,Lu YU

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2015年 第9卷 第2期   页码 194-202 doi: 10.1007/s11709-015-0292-z

摘要: Considering the interactions between an embedded foundation and saturated soil, the torsional vibrations of a cylindrical foundation embedded in a saturated poroelastic medium are analyzed in this paper. Both a rigid foundation and an elastic foundation are considered. Assuming both the side surface and the bottom surface of the foundation are perfectly bonded to soil, the reaction torques that the side soil and bottom soil acting on the foundation can be gained from basic dynamic equations of the poroelastic medium. According to the dynamic equilibrium equations of a foundation under harmonic torque, the torsional vibrations of an embedded cylindrical foundation are presented. Besides, the angular amplitude of the foundation, the equivalent stiffness and damping coefficients of the soil are expressed explicitly. Selected examples are presented to investigate the influence of relevant parameters on the torsional vibrations.

关键词: embedded foundation     saturated soil     rigid foundation     elastic foundation     torsional vibration    

An extended thermo-mechanically coupled algorithm for simulation of superelasticity and shape memoryeffect in shape memory alloys

S. HASHEMI,H. AHMADIAN,S. MOHAMMADI

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2015年 第9卷 第4期   页码 466-477 doi: 10.1007/s11709-015-0300-3

摘要: Thermo-mechanical coupling in shape memory alloys is a very complicated phenomenon. The heat generation/absorption during forward/reverse transformation can lead to temperature-dependent variation of its mechanical behavior in the forms of superelasticity and shape memory effect. However, unlike the usual assumption, slow loading rate cannot guarantee an isothermal process. A two-dimensional thermo-mechanically coupled algorithm is proposed based on the original model of Lagoudas to efficiently model both superelasticity and shape memory effects and the influence of various strain rates, aspect ratios and boundary conditions. To implement the coupled model into a finite element code, a numerical staggered algorithm is employed. A number of simulations are performed to verify the proposed approach with available experimental and numerical data and to assess its efficiency in solving complex SMA problems.

关键词: shape memory alloy     thermo-mechanical coupling     superplasticity     shape memory effect    

A novel shape memory alloy actuated soft gripper imitated hand behavior

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第17卷 第4期 doi: 10.1007/s11465-022-0700-8

摘要: The limited length shrinkage of shape memory alloy (SMA) wire seriously limits the motion range of SMA-based gripper. In this paper, a new soft finger without silicone gel was designed based on pre bent SMA wire, and the finger was back to its original shape by heating SMA wire, rather than relying only on heat exchange with the environment. Through imitating palm movement, a structure with adjustable spacing between fingers was made using SMA spring and rigid spring. The hook structure design at the fingertip can form self-locking to further improve the load capacity of gripper. Through the long thin rod model, the relationship of the initial pre bent angle on the bending angle and output force of the finger was analyzed. The stress-strain model of SMA spring was established for the selection of rigid spring. Three grasping modes were proposed to adapt to the weight of the objects. Through the test of the gripper, it was proved that the gripper had large bending amplitude, bending force, and response rate. The design provides a new idea for the lightweight design and convenient design of soft gripper based on SMA.

关键词: shape memory alloy (SMA)     pre bent     wire     gripper     grasping mode     lightweight    

Size and shape effects of MnFeO nanoparticles as catalysts for reductive degradation of dye pollutants

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第5期   页码 108-171 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1396-4

摘要: The magnetic nanoparticles that are easy to recycle have tremendous potential as a suitable catalyst for environmental toxic dye pollutant degradation. Rationally engineering shapes and tailoring the size of nanocatalysts are regarded as an effective manner for enhancing performances. Herein, we successfully synthesized three kinds of MnFe2O4 NPs with distinctive sizes and shapes as catalysts for reductive degradation of methylene blue, rhodamine 6G, rhodamine B, and methylene orange. It was found that the catalytic activities were dependent on the size and shape of the MnFe2O4 NPs and highly related to the surface-to-volume ratio and atom arrangements. Besides, all these nanocatalysts exhibit selectivity to different organic dyes, which is beneficial for their practical application in dye pollutant treatment. Furthermore, the MnFe2O4 NPs could be readily recovered by a magnet and reused more than ten times without appreciable loss of activity. The size and shape effects of MnFe2O4 nanoparticles demonstrated in this work not only accelerate further understanding the nature of nanocatalysts but also contribute to the precise design of nanoparticles catalyst for pollutant degradation.

关键词: Dye degradation     MnFe2O4 nanoparticles     Size and shape-control    

Temperature effects of shape memory alloys (SMAs) in damage control design of steel portal frames

Xiaoqun LUO, Hanbin GE, Tsutomu USAMI

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2012年 第6卷 第4期   页码 348-357 doi: 10.1007/s11709-012-0176-4

摘要: The objective of the present study is to analytically investigate temperature effects of an axial-type seismic damper made of shape memory alloys (SMAs) equipped in steel frames. Based on a modified multilinear one dimensional constitutive model of SMAs, two types of SMAs are employed, which have different stress plateau and different stress growth rate with temperature increase. Temperature effects of SMA dampers on seismic performance upgrading are discussed in three aspects: different environment temperatures; rapid loading rate induced heat generation and different SMA fractions. The analysis indicates that the effect of environment temperature should be considered for the SMA damper in steel frames. However, the rapid loading rate induced heat generation has little adverse effect.

关键词: damage control design     shape memory alloy     temperature effect    

A fully solid-state cold thermal energy storage device for car seats using shape-memory alloys

《能源前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第4期   页码 504-515 doi: 10.1007/s11708-022-0855-3

摘要: Thermal energy storage has been a pivotal technology to fill the gap between energy demands and energy supplies. As a solid-solid phase change material, shape-memory alloys (SMAs) have the inherent advantages of leakage free, no encapsulation, negligible volume variation, as well as superior energy storage properties such as high thermal conductivity (compared with ice and paraffin) and volumetric energy density, making them excellent thermal energy storage materials. Considering these characteristics, the design of the shape-memory alloy based the cold thermal energy storage system for precooling car seat application is introduced in this paper based on the proposed shape-memory alloy-based cold thermal energy storage cycle. The simulation results show that the minimum temperature of the metal boss under the seat reaches 26.2 °C at 9.85 s, which is reduced by 9.8 °C, and the energy storage efficiency of the device is 66%. The influence of initial temperature, elastocaloric materials, and the shape-memory alloy geometry scheme on the performance of car seat cold thermal energy storage devices is also discussed. Since SMAs are both solid-state refrigerants and thermal energy storage materials, hopefully the proposed concept can promote the development of more promising shape-memory alloy-based cold and hot thermal energy storage devices.

关键词: shape-memory alloy (SMA)     elastocaloric effect (eCE)     cooled seat     cold thermal energy storage    

板形计法的定义及实验应用

张进之,段春华,朱健勤

《中国工程科学》 2001年 第3卷 第12期   页码 47-51

摘要:

板形测控数学模型、解析板形刚度理论和板形板厚协调规律的综合称为板形计法。采用两种实验方式验证了板形计法的正确性和实用性,其一是通过轧铝板实验,计算轧机板形刚度和轧件板形刚度,由实测铝板凸度验证板形刚度方程;其二是由CVC板形控制热连轧机实测数据,用离线计算自适应系数的方法验证板形测控数学模型。

关键词: 板形计法     板形刚度方程     测控数学模型     后计算     自适应    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Predication of discharge coefficient of cylindrical weir-gate using adaptive neuro fuzzy inference systems

Abbas PARSAIE,Amir Hamzeh HAGHIABI,Mojtaba SANEIE,Hasan TORABI

期刊论文

Finite element modeling of counter-roller spinning for large-sized aluminum alloy cylindrical parts

Dawei ZHANG, Fan LI, Shuaipeng LI, Shengdun ZHAO

期刊论文

Design of a piezoelectric transducer cylindrical phase modulator for simulating acoustic emission signals

HE Cunfu, HANG Lijun, WU Bin

期刊论文

A frequency error estimation for isogeometric analysis of Kirchhoff–Love cylindrical shells

期刊论文

Investigation on a cylindrical ultrasonic micromotor

ZHU Hua, CHEN Chao, ZHAO Chunsheng

期刊论文

Multifractal characteristics of cylindrical sludge drying

Weiyun WANG, Aimin LI,

期刊论文

Cylindrical particulate internal flows: A review

Lizhong HUANG, Xiang GAO, Jianzhong LIN

期刊论文

Vibratory behaviors of Jeffcott system on cylindrical roller bearings

Hao WU, Jianwen WANG, Qi AN

期刊论文

Torsional vibrations of a cylindrical foundation embedded in a saturated poroelastic half-space

Dazhi WU,Lu YU

期刊论文

An extended thermo-mechanically coupled algorithm for simulation of superelasticity and shape memoryeffect in shape memory alloys

S. HASHEMI,H. AHMADIAN,S. MOHAMMADI

期刊论文

A novel shape memory alloy actuated soft gripper imitated hand behavior

期刊论文

Size and shape effects of MnFeO nanoparticles as catalysts for reductive degradation of dye pollutants

期刊论文

Temperature effects of shape memory alloys (SMAs) in damage control design of steel portal frames

Xiaoqun LUO, Hanbin GE, Tsutomu USAMI

期刊论文

A fully solid-state cold thermal energy storage device for car seats using shape-memory alloys

期刊论文

板形计法的定义及实验应用

张进之,段春华,朱健勤

期刊论文